During the Peloponnesian war, Athens was led by                              .Question 3Answera.Solonb.Cleisthenesc.Cimond.Pericles

Identifying Athens' Leadership During the Peloponnesian War

1. Context of the Question: The question asks about the leadership of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, which occurred from 431 to 404 BCE. This period is critical in understanding the dynamics of ancient Greek City-States.

2. Review of Options:

   • a. Solon: A statesman and lawmaker known for his political reforms, but he lived earlier than the Peloponnesian War (circa 594 BCE).
   • b. Cleisthenes: Often referred to as the "Father of Athenian Democracy," his reforms predate the war, establishing a democratic framework.
   • c. Cimon: A prominent general and statesman associated with the period before the war, his influence waned as the war progressed.
   • d. Pericles: A leading statesman during the early part of the Peloponnesian War, known for his influential role in Athenian politics and the expansion of democracy.

3. Assessment of Leadership: Pericles was the most significant leader during the early years of the Peloponnesian War. He initiated strategies that aimed at using naval power and fortifying Athens to withstand any potential siege.

Final Answer

d. Pericles