xpand f(xy) = e"sin y in the powers of x and y as far as the terms of third degree
Question
Expand in the powers of and as far as the terms of third degree.
Solution
To expand the function f(xy) = e*sin y in the powers of x and y up to the terms of third degree, we can use the Taylor series expansion. The Taylor series expansion of a function f(x) around a point a is given by:
f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + (1/2!)f''(a)(x-a)^2 + (1/3!)f'''(a)(x-a)^3 + ...
In this case, we have f(xy) = e*sin y. To expand it in terms of x and y up to the third degree, we need to find the derivatives of f(xy) with respect to x and y up to the third order.
First, let's find the derivative of f(xy) with respect to x. Since y is treated as a constant in this case, the derivative of e*sin y with respect to x is 0.
Next, let's find the derivative of f(xy) with respect to y. Using the chain rule, we have:
df(xy)/dy = d(esin y)/dy = ecos y
Now, let's find the second derivative of f(xy) with respect to y:
d^2f(xy)/dy^2 = d(ecos y)/dy = -esin y
Finally, let's find the third derivative of f(xy) with respect to y:
d^3f(xy)/dy^3 = d(-esin y)/dy = -ecos y
Now, we can use these derivatives to expand f(xy) in terms of x and y up to the third degree. The expansion is given by:
f(xy) = f(0,0) + (df(xy)/dy)(0,0)y + (1/2!)(d^2f(xy)/dy^2)(0,0)y^2 + (1/3!)(d^3f(xy)/dy^3)(0,0)y^3
Substituting the derivatives we found earlier, we have:
f(xy) = 0 + (ecos 0)y + (1/2!)(-esin 0)y^2 + (1/3!)(-e*cos 0)y^3
Simplifying, we get:
f(xy) = 0 + e*y - (1/2!)ey^2 - (1/3!)ey^3
Therefore, the expansion
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