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Account for the British colonial economic policy in Kenya and discuss its impact on the African population and give examples

Question

Account for the British colonial economic policy in Kenya and discuss its impact on the African population and give examples

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Solution

The British colonial economic policy in Kenya had a significant impact on the African population. Here are the steps to account for this policy and discuss its impact:

  1. Introduction: Start by providing a brief overview of the British colonial economic policy in Kenya and its objectives.

  2. Economic Exploitation: Explain how the British colonial administration aimed to exploit Kenya's resources for the benefit of the British Empire. This included the extraction of natural resources such as minerals, timber, and agricultural products.

  3. Land Grabbing: Discuss how the British implemented a policy of land grabbing, where large tracts of land were taken away from the African population and allocated to British settlers. This led to the displacement of many Africans from their ancestral lands and disrupted their traditional way of life.

  4. Cash Crop Production: Highlight how the British encouraged the production of cash crops such as coffee, tea, and cotton for export to the British market. This policy resulted in the conversion of fertile land from subsistence farming to cash crop cultivation, leading to food shortages and increased dependence on imported goods for the African population.

  5. Forced Labor: Explain how the British colonial administration introduced forced labor policies, such as the construction of railways and plantations, which exploited African labor without fair compensation. This further exacerbated the economic exploitation of the African population.

  6. Limited Economic Opportunities: Discuss how the British colonial economic policy limited the economic opportunities available to Africans. They were often excluded from skilled jobs and faced discriminatory practices, such as lower wages compared to their British counterparts.

  7. Impact on African Population: Describe the negative impact of the British colonial economic policy on the African population. This includes increased poverty, inequality, and a loss of control over their own resources and economic development.

  8. Examples: Provide specific examples to illustrate the impact of the British colonial economic policy in Kenya. This could include the Mau Mau uprising, a violent resistance movement by Kenyan Africans against British colonial rule, which was partly fueled by economic grievances.

  9. Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed and emphasize the long-lasting impact of the British colonial economic policy on the African population in Kenya.

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