Used to describe how activities and/or processes occur over various spaces & times(Think of a nesting doll.)Group of answer choicesSpacePlaceTerritoryScale

The question describes a concept that is concerned with the variation of activities and processes across different locations and times, invoking the imagery of a nesting doll, where smaller elements are contained within larger ones.

Analyzing the Options:

1. Space: Generally refers to the physical dimensions in which objects and events occur. It does not explicitly capture the idea of nested relationships over time and areas.

2. Place: This refers to the specific characteristics and meanings of a location, which may incorporate social and cultural dimensions but does not strongly relate to a broader arrangement over time.

3. Territory: This usually refers to an area defined by social or political boundaries. It suggests control or ownership over a specific space rather than encompassing processes over various scales.

4. Scale: This term relates to the size or level of analysis in geography and social sciences, emphasizing how phenomena are organized and perceived at different levels (e.g., local, regional, global).

Final Evaluation:

The term that best describes how activities and processes occur over various spaces and times, reflecting the nested arrangement like a nesting doll, is Scale. It recognizes the hierarchical nature of interactions and phenomena across different spatial and temporal dimensions.