The three levels of management comprise the management a. society b. system c. strata d. hierarchy e. tenet

The three levels of management are commonly recognized as "hierarchy," which indicates a structured approach to management within an organization. This structure typically includes three distinct tiers:

1. Top-Level Management: This includes positions such as CEOs, CFOs, and other executives responsible for the overall direction and strategy of the organization. They make long-term decisions and set goals.

2. Middle-Level Management: This level comprises managers who oversee departments and teams, implementing the strategies developed by top management and ensuring that operations align with organizational objectives.

3. Lower-Level Management: Also known as first-line management, this level includes supervisors and team leaders who manage day-to-day operations and directly oversee the work of employees.

These tiers create a hierarchy where each level plays a vital role in reaching organizational goals, ensuring effective communication, and maintaining operational efficiency. Thus, the correct answer to the question is d. hierarchy.