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As absolute ruler of France, Louis XIV damaged his country through what events? Select all that apply.famineplaguewareconomic decline

Question

As absolute ruler of France, Louis XIV damaged his country through what events? Select all that apply.

  • famine
  • plague
  • war
  • economic decline
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Solution

Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, ruled France from 1643 to 1715 and his reign had significant impacts on the nation. Here are the events that contributed to damaging France during his rule:

  1. Famine: Louis XIV's policies, including heavy taxation and extravagant spending on wars and the Palace of Versailles, strained the peasantry, leading to food shortages and famine.

  2. War: His desire for expansion led France into multiple conflicts, such as the War of Spanish Succession, which drained the treasury and caused significant loss of life and suffering.

  3. Economic Decline: The wars and the heavy taxation required to fund them, along with the lavish expenditures of the monarchy, resulted in a weakened economy. The focus on agriculture and neglect of industry hurt economic stability.

  4. Plague: While the Great Plague of 1665–1666 primarily affected England, variations of plague outbreaks occurred in France. However, this was not directly caused by Louis XIV’s policies, though his rule influenced the socioeconomic conditions that exacerbated the effects.

In summary, Louis XIV's reign led to famine, war, and economic decline in France, all of which had devastating effects on the country.

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