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Look at the notes below about the Haber process. What is iron acting as in this process?

Question

Look at the notes below about the Haber process. What is iron acting as in this process?

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Solution

In the Haber process, which is used for synthesizing ammonia (NH3 \text{NH}_3 ) from nitrogen (N2 \text{N}_2 ) and hydrogen (H2 \text{H}_2 ), iron serves as a catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

The presence of iron allows the reaction to proceed at a much lower temperature and pressure than would otherwise be required, improving the efficiency of the process. The overall reaction can be represented as:

N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) \text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3(g)

In summary, iron acts as a catalyst in the Haber process, facilitating the reaction while remaining unchanged at the end of the reaction.

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