Yeast breads use yeast as a leavening agent. Yeast is a living single celled organism. Using a chemical reaction, explain why the bread rises.
Question
Yeast breads use yeast as a leavening agent.
Yeast is a living single celled organism.
Using a chemical reaction, explain why the bread rises.
Solution
Yeast breads rise due to a process called fermentation. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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When yeast is mixed with the ingredients of the bread, it starts to feed on the sugars present in the flour.
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As the yeast metabolizes the sugar, it produces carbon dioxide gas and alcohol. This is a chemical reaction known as fermentation. The general formula for fermentation is: C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2.
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The carbon dioxide gas gets trapped in the dough, creating bubbles that cause the dough to rise. This is why the dough increases in volume.
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The alcohol produced by the yeast evaporates during the baking process, contributing to the bread's flavor.
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The heat from baking also kills the yeast, stopping the fermentation process and setting the bread's structure.
So, the rising of the bread is a result of the chemical reaction of fermentation caused by the yeast.
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