Which of these enzymes are coded by the HIV genome?Multiple select question.ProteaseDNA polymeraseIntegraseBeta galactosidaseReverse transcriptase
Question
Which of these enzymes are coded by the HIV genome?
- Protease
- DNA polymerase
- Integrase
- Beta galactosidase
- Reverse transcriptase
Solution
Breakdown of the Problem
- Identify the enzymes listed in the question.
- Determine which of these enzymes are coded by the HIV genome.
Relevant Concepts
- HIV is a type of retrovirus, and its genome codes for several essential enzymes.
- The primary enzymes coded by the HIV genome include:
- Protease
- Integrase
- Reverse transcriptase
Analysis and Detail
- Protease: This enzyme is involved in processing viral proteins into their mature functional forms.
- Integrase: Integrase helps the viral DNA to integrate into the host cell's DNA.
- Reverse transcriptase: This enzyme converts the viral RNA genome into DNA.
The other enzyme mentioned, DNA polymerase, is typically associated with cellular processes, not specifically coded by the HIV genome. Beta galactosidase is an enzyme that breaks down lactose and is not related to HIV.
Verify and Summarize
- Review of the enzymes confirms that Protease, Integrase, and Reverse transcriptase are definitely coded by the HIV genome.
- DNA polymerase and Beta galactosidase do not pertain to HIV.
Final Answer
The enzymes coded by the HIV genome are:
- Protease
- Integrase
- Reverse transcriptase
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