The first Phase of the Peloponnesian war is referred to as:Question 1Answera.Decelean Warb.Ionian Warc.The Sicilian Expeditiond.Archidamian War

Understanding the Question

The question asks for the specific name of the first phase of the Peloponnesian War among the given options.

Relevant Concepts

The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) was a significant conflict in ancient Greece, primarily between the Delian League led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. This war can be divided into several phases, each with its own characteristics and events.

Analysis of Options

1. Decelean War: This phase refers to the latter part of the Peloponnesian War, characterized by the Spartan establishment of a permanent base at Decelea in Attica.

2. Ionian War: This term typically refers to the final phase of the war when naval battles were predominant, specifically in the eastern Aegean and Ionian Sea.

3. The Sicilian Expedition: This was a significant military campaign conducted by Athens in 415-413 BC, which is part of the later stages of the war, not the first phase.

4. Archidamian War: This is the name for the first phase of the Peloponnesian War, taking place from 431 to 421 BC, named after King Archidamus II of Sparta.

Verify and Summarize

After analyzing the options, it is clear that the phase known as the Archidamian War is the correct choice for the first phase of the Peloponnesian War.

Final Answer

The correct answer is: d. Archidamian War. This phase focused on prolonged warfare and strategies like the Athenian naval power and the Spartan land invasions.