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During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange of genetic material

Question

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange of genetic material

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Solution

The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis is known as crossing over. This process occurs during the prophase I stage of meiosis. Here are the steps:

  1. Pairing of Homologous Chromosomes: During the early stages of prophase I, homologous chromosomes (one from each parent) come together and pair up in a process called synapsis.

  2. Formation of Tetrad: The paired homologous chromosomes, each consisting of two sister chromatids, form a structure called a tetrad. This means there are four chromatids in close proximity.

  3. Crossing Over: At

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