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_____ opined that learning was also held to be insightful rather than through trial and error.OptionsGestaltiansBehaviouristsStructuralists

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Solution

The question is asking which group opined that learning was insightful rather than through trial and error. Let's break down the options:

  1. Gestaltians: Gestalt psychology emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts. Gestalt psychologists believe that learning occurs through insight, where individuals perceive patterns and relationships in a holistic manner.

  2. Behaviourists: Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and posits that learning occurs through conditioning (trial and error). Behaviorists like B.F. Skinner and John Watson emphasize reinforcement and punishment as key mechanisms of learning.

  3. Structuralists: Structuralism, associated with Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, focuses on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. It is more concerned with the structure of the mind rather than the process of learning.

Given these explanations, the correct answer is:

Gestaltians opined that learning was also held to be insightful rather than through trial and error.

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