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Which is one of the main energy transformers of cells?Group of answer choicesvacuoleperoxisomemitochondrionlysosomeGolgi apparatus

Question

Which is one of the main energy transformers of cells?

Group of answer choices:

  • vacuole
  • peroxisome
  • mitochondrion
  • lysosome
  • Golgi apparatus
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Solution

Final Answer

The correct answer is mitochondrion.

Explanation

Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they play a crucial role in converting biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy currency of the cell. This process is known as cellular respiration, where glucose and oxygen are used to generate ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. Mitochondria have a unique double-membrane structure, with the inner membrane containing proteins that perform the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. The efficient energy transformation in mitochondria is essential for maintaining cellular functions and supporting the overall metabolism of the organism.

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