Question96Max. score: 2.00In which category does the lack access control policy fall?ThreatBugAttackVulnerability

Breakdown the Problem

1. Identify the key terms in the question: access control policy, categories (Threat, Bug, Attack, Vulnerability).
2. Determine the relationship between access control policy and the listed categories.

Relevant Concepts

1. Understand what an access control policy is: it defines who has access to resources within a system and what level of access they possess.
2. Explore the meanings of the categories:
   • Threat: A potential cause of an unwanted incident, which may result in harm to a system or organization.
   • Bug: An error or flaw in software that produces an unintended result.
   • Attack: An intentional act to cause damage or disruption to a system.
   • Vulnerability: A weakness in a system that can be exploited by threats to gain unauthorized access or cause harm.

Analysis and Detail

1. A lack of access control policy leads to potential vulnerabilities within a system, as it might allow unauthorized users to gain access to sensitive data or resources.
2. This scenario does not necessarily represent a direct threat or attack but indicates an inherent weakness in the system's security measures.

Verify and Summarize

1. Consider the definitions and implications of each category in relation to a lack of access control policy.
2. Conclude that the absence of proper access controls makes systems vulnerable to various threats and attacks.

Final Answer

The lack of an access control policy falls under the category of Vulnerability.