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Which of the following elements displays both metallic and non-metallic properties?AsulfurBphosphorusCcarbonDneon

Question

Which of the following elements displays both metallic and non-metallic properties?

  • A: sulfur
  • B: phosphorus
  • C: carbon
  • D: neon
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Solution

The element that displays both metallic and non-metallic properties is C. Carbon.

Explanation:

  1. Element Properties: Carbon is unique because it has a variety of allotropes that exhibit different properties. For instance, graphite, one of its allotropes, conducts electricity (a metallic property), while diamond is an excellent insulator (a non-metallic property).

  2. Metalloids: Elements that exhibit properties of both metals and non-metals are known as metalloids. Carbon, while generally categorized as a non-metal, can show metallic characteristics under certain conditions, particularly when it comes to its bonding and conductivity in specific structures.

  3. Comparison with Other Options:

    • A. Sulfur: Primarily a non-metal.
    • B. Phosphorus: Primarily a non-metal with some metalloid properties.
    • D. Neon: A noble gas with non-metallic properties.

Overall, carbon stands out for its versatile bonding and structural properties.

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