Which of the following elements displays both metallic and non-metallic properties?AsulfurBphosphorusCcarbonDneon
Question
Which of the following elements displays both metallic and non-metallic properties?
- A: sulfur
- B: phosphorus
- C: carbon
- D: neon
Solution
The element that displays both metallic and non-metallic properties is C. Carbon.
Explanation:
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Element Properties: Carbon is unique because it has a variety of allotropes that exhibit different properties. For instance, graphite, one of its allotropes, conducts electricity (a metallic property), while diamond is an excellent insulator (a non-metallic property).
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Metalloids: Elements that exhibit properties of both metals and non-metals are known as metalloids. Carbon, while generally categorized as a non-metal, can show metallic characteristics under certain conditions, particularly when it comes to its bonding and conductivity in specific structures.
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Comparison with Other Options:
- A. Sulfur: Primarily a non-metal.
- B. Phosphorus: Primarily a non-metal with some metalloid properties.
- D. Neon: A noble gas with non-metallic properties.
Overall, carbon stands out for its versatile bonding and structural properties.
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