The disease associated with a vitamin D deficiency that affects older adults is _____.Multiple choice question.osteoporosispellagraosteomalaciarickets

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the effects of vitamin D deficiency.
2. Analyze which of the given options is related to older adults and vitamin D deficiency.

Relevant Concepts

• Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health.
• Deficiency can lead to various conditions.

Analysis and Detail

1. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones, commonly found in older adults and associated with vitamin D deficiency.
2. Pellagra: A deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3), unrelated to vitamin D.
3. Osteomalacia: Softening of bones due to vitamin D deficiency; more commonly discussed in adults, including older adults.
4. Rickets: Primarily affects children due to vitamin D deficiency, leading to bone deformities.

Verify and Summarize

Considering the effects of vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis and osteomalacia are directly related. However, osteoporosis is more specifically recognized in older adults.

Final Answer

The disease associated with a vitamin D deficiency that affects older adults is osteoporosis.