Deficiency of vitamin D in adults is known as:1 pointosteopeniaosteomyelitisosteomalaciaosteoporosis

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the deficiency of vitamin D specifically in adults from the provided options.
2. Analyze the medical terminology associated with vitamin D deficiency.

Relevant Concepts

1. Osteopenia: A condition characterized by lower than normal bone density; not specifically tied to vitamin D deficiency.
2. Osteomyelitis: An infection of the bone; unrelated to vitamin D levels.
3. Osteomalacia: Softening of the bones due to deficiency in mineralization, often linked to vitamin D deficiency in adults.
4. Osteoporosis: A condition where bones become weak and brittle, primarily associated with aging and hormonal changes, but can also relate to long-term vitamin D deficiency.

Analysis and Detail

• Osteomalacia refers specifically to the softening of bones due to inadequate vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate.
• Deficiency of vitamin D severely affects bone health and leads to osteomalacia in adults, as opposed to osteoporosis, which is a more chronic condition associated with aging.

Verify and Summarize

• Among the choices, osteomalacia is the direct result of vitamin D deficiency in adults, while the others either relate to different conditions or are not specific to vitamin D deficiency.

Final Answer

Deficiency of vitamin D in adults is known as osteomalacia.