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Which property of the moment generating function allows us to uniquely determine the distribution of a random variable?

Question

Which property of the moment generating function allows us to uniquely determine the distribution of a random variable?

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Solution

The property of the moment generating function (MGF) that allows us to uniquely determine the distribution of a random variable is its uniqueness property.

Here are the steps to understand this:

  1. Definition: The moment generating function of a random variable X is defined as M(t) = E(e^(tX)), where E is the expectation operator.

  2. Uniqueness Property: The uniqueness property of the MGF states that if two random variables X and Y have the same MGF, then they must have the same distribution. This means that the MGF uniquely characterizes the probability distribution of a random variable.

  3. Application: This property is particularly useful in probability theory and statistics because it provides a one-to-one correspondence between the distribution of a random variable and its MGF. This means that if we know the MGF of a random variable, we can determine its distribution, and vice versa.

  4. Limitation: It's important to note that not all random variables have a moment generating function. The MGF exists only if the expectation E(e^(tX)) is finite for some interval of t around 0.

So, the uniqueness property of the MGF is what allows us to uniquely determine the

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