The larger of two numbers is seven more than five times the smaller. If their sum is 61, what are the numbers?

Question

The larger of two numbers is seven more than five times the smaller. If their sum is 61, what are the numbers?
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Solution 1

Let's denote the smaller number as x and the larger number as y.

From the problem, we have two equations:

  1. y = 5x + 7 (since the larger number is seven more than five times the smaller number)

  2. x + y = 61 (since their sum is 61)

We can substitute equation 1 into equation 2 to solve for x:

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