Use Huffman method to obtain the optimum code for the following dataABCDEF0.150.40.050.20.050.15
Question
Use Huffman method to obtain the optimum code for the following data
A B C D E F
0.15 0.40 0.05 0.20 0.05 0.15
Solution
Sure, here is a step-by-step guide on how to use the Huffman method to obtain the optimum code for the given data:
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First, list the data and their corresponding frequencies:
A: 0.15 B: 0.40 C: 0.05 D: 0.20 E: 0.05 F: 0.15
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Sort the list in ascending order based on the frequencies:
C: 0.05 E: 0.05 A: 0.15 F: 0.15 D: 0.20 B: 0.40
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Start by combining the two symbols with the smallest frequencies. This will create a new "node" which will become the parent of these two symbols. The frequency of this new node will be the sum of the frequencies of the two symbols:
(C,E): 0.10 A: 0.15 F: 0.15 D: 0.20 B: 0.40
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Repeat step 3, always combining the two nodes/symbols with the smallest frequencies. If there is a tie, you can choose either pair:
(A,F): 0.30 (C,E): 0.10 D: 0.20 B: 0.40
((C,E),D): 0.30 (A,F): 0.30 B: 0.40
(((C,E),D),(A,F)): 0.60 B: 0.40
((((C,E),D),(A,F)),B): 1.00
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Now that we have built the Huffman tree, we can assign binary codes to each symbol. Start from the root of the tree and go down to the leaves, assigning a '0' to the left branch and a '1' to the right branch at each node:
C: 000 E: 001 D: 01 A: 10 F: 11 B: 1
This is the optimum Huffman code for the given data.
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