A key component of classical criminological theory favoured capital punishment over long imprisonment.Question 4Select one:TrueFalse

The statement that "A key component of classical criminological theory favoured capital punishment over long imprisonment" is True.

Explanation:

Classical criminological theory, which emerged during the Enlightenment, emphasized rational choice and deterrence. It posited that individuals make choices based on a cost-benefit analysis. The theory suggests that harsher punishments, such as capital punishment, could serve as a stronger deterrent against crime compared to long imprisonment. This was based on the belief that the fear of severe consequences would deter potential offenders. Thus, capital punishment was often viewed as a more effective means of maintaining social order, aligning with the ideas of prominent theorists like Cesare Beccaria, who advocated for a justice system that would prevent crime by making punishments swift, certain, and severe.