Which perspective sees capitalism rather than patriarchy as being the principal source of women’s oppression

The perspective that views capitalism as the principal source of women's oppression, rather than patriarchy, is known as socialist feminism. This theory combines aspects of both socialism and feminism, arguing that the exploitation of women is deeply intertwined with the capitalist system.

Details of Socialist Feminism

1. Economic Structure: Socialist feminists assert that capitalism perpetuates inequalities through economic structures that enable the exploitation of women's labor. They argue that women's roles as homemakers and caretakers are devalued, and their economic contributions are often unrecognized.

2. Intersection of Capitalism and Gender: This perspective highlights that women's subordination is not only a result of gender discrimination but also of economic class. Women, particularly those in lower socioeconomic classes, face dual oppression: from both capitalism and patriarchy.

3. Critique of Patriarchy: While acknowledging the existence and impact of patriarchy, socialist feminists contend it is capitalism that sustains and reinforces patriarchal structures. They argue that true liberation for women requires a systemic change in the capitalist structure.

4. Collective Action: Socialist feminists advocate for collective action, promoting both gender equality and social justice, emphasizing that the fight against capitalism entails a fight against systemic inequality that affects all marginalized groups.

In summary, socialist feminism posits that to dismantle women's oppression effectively, one must address the capitalist economic system alongside patriarchal norms.