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In a timeshare operating system, when the time slot assigned to a process is completed, the process switches from the current state to?

Question

In a timeshare operating system, when the time slot assigned to a process is completed, the process switches from the current state to?

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Solution

In a timeshare operating system, when the time slot assigned to a process is completed, the process switches from the current state to the "waiting" state. This is because in a timeshare system, multiple processes share the processor's time. When a process's assigned time slot is completed, it must wait for its next assigned time slot to continue executing. This is known as context switching.

Here are the steps:

  1. The process is currently in the "running" state, executing its instructions.
  2. The time slot assigned to this process by the operating system expires.
  3. The process is then moved from the "running" state to the "waiting" state.
  4. The operating system then assigns the processor to another process.
  5. The original process will remain in the "waiting" state until the operating system assigns it another time slot.
  6. Once the process gets another time slot, it moves back to the "running" state and continues its execution from where it left off.

This cycle continues until the process has completed all its instructions.

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