Use the change-of-base formula to evaluate each logarithm correct to six decimal places.(a)log7(35) (b)log18(14)
Question
Use the change-of-base formula to evaluate each logarithm correct to six decimal places.
(a) log_7(35)
(b) log_{18}(14)
Solution
(a) log7(35)
The change of base formula is logb(a) = logc(a) / logc(b). We can use this formula to change the base to 10 because most calculators use base 10.
So, log7(35) = log10(35) / log10(7)
Using a calculator, we find that log10(35) ≈ 1.544068 and log10(7) ≈ 0.845098
Therefore, log7(35) = 1.544068 / 0.845098 ≈ 1.827369
(b) log18(14)
Similarly, we can use the change of base formula to change the base to 10.
So, log18(14) = log10(14) / log10(18)
Using a calculator, we find that log10(14) ≈ 1.146128 and log10(18) ≈ 1.255273
Therefore, log18(14) = 1.146128 / 1.255273 ≈ 0.913004
So, log7(35) ≈ 1.827369 and log18(14) ≈ 0.913004 to six decimal places.
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