What are the top two factors that Grieves (2014) discovered are most important for Indigenous peoples’ wellbeing?

In Grieves (2014), the top two factors identified as crucial for Indigenous peoples' wellbeing are:

1. Connection to Land: Grieves emphasizes that for Indigenous peoples, their relationship with the land is fundamental to their identity and wellbeing. This connection encompasses not only physical presence but also spiritual and cultural ties. The land is seen as a source of sustenance, cultural practice, and spiritual belief, which contributes to a sense of belonging and community.

2. Cultural Identity: The preservation and celebration of cultural identity is another vital factor. Grieves highlights the importance of cultural practices, languages, and traditions in fostering a sense of self and community among Indigenous peoples. Maintaining cultural heritage has a direct impact on mental health and overall wellbeing, as it reinforces social cohesion and resilience in the face of external pressures and historical traumas.

These factors collectively underline the importance of holistic approaches that consider both the ecological and cultural dimensions of Indigenous health and wellbeing.