elect Any One Of the Following Options: A_____________ involves collection from every member of the population being studied.CensusUnitElementPopulation

The correct answer is Census.

A census involves the collection of data from every member of the population being studied. In contrast, a survey typically involves collecting data from a subset or sample of the population to make inferences about the larger group. Here’s a brief breakdown of the terms:

1. Census: This is a comprehensive process where information is gathered from every individual in a population without any omissions. The goal is to obtain a complete dataset that accurately reflects the characteristics of that population. For instance, national censuses are conducted periodically to understand demographic changes, economic status, and other vital statistics.

2. Unit: This term refers to the smallest entity that can be selected for study. It could be an individual, household, or any defined item in a survey.

3. Element: This is another term for a unit; it refers to the specific item, participant, or entity that makes up a part of the population.

4. Population: This is the entire set of individuals or items that researchers are interested in studying.

Understanding these definitions is crucial when designing studies and interpreting data, as choosing between a census and a survey can significantly affect the quality and applicability of the findings.