Which TWO variables may affect each other in in Gay Avogadro 's law?*1 puntovolumetemperaturenumber or molesPressure
Question
Which TWO variables may affect each other in Gay Avogadro's law?
- volumetemperature
- number of moles
- Pressure
Solution
In the context of Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature when volume is held constant, the two variables that primarily affect each other are temperature and pressure.
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Temperature: According to Gay-Lussac's law, as the temperature of a gas increases, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, leading to more frequent and forceful collisions with the walls of the container. This increase in molecular activity causes an increase in pressure if the volume remains constant.
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Pressure: On the other hand, if the pressure of the gas is decreased while keeping the volume constant, the temperature must also decrease to maintain the proportional relationship established by Gay-Lussac’s law.
In summary, if you increase the temperature of a gas (assuming the volume is constant), the pressure will also increase. Conversely, if you decrease the pressure, the temperature will decrease. Thus, the two interrelated variables in Gay-Lussac’s law are temperature and pressure.
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