In Chapter 8, Machiavelli discusses the qualities of an ideal prince. List three qualities that Machiavelli considers essential for a prince to possess.

In Chapter 8 of "The Prince," Machiavelli outlines several qualities that he deems essential for an ideal prince. Three key qualities are:

1. Virtù: This refers to the prince's ability to adapt and respond effectively to changing circumstances. A great leader must possess strength, skill, and cunning.

2. Fortuna: Machiavelli emphasizes the role of luck or fortune in achieving success. A wise prince recognizes the influence of chance and seeks to manage it through preparation and strategy.

3. Pragmatism: An effective prince must be pragmatic, able to prioritize the stability of the state over personal ethics. This involves making tough decisions that may not align with moral ideals but are necessary for the greater good of the state.