The process of assigning input value to corresponding output values is referred as

The process of assigning input values to corresponding output values is referred to as "mapping" in mathematics. In a more general context, this concept is often associated with functions. A function is a specific type of mapping where each input (element from the domain) is associated with exactly one output (element from the codomain). In computer science and programming, this concept can also refer to data transformation processes where input data is systematically converted into output data through defined rules or algorithms.

In summary, whether in mathematics or programming, the essential idea is to establish a relationship between inputs and outputs, a fundamental principle in both areas.