analysis that determines the required input value(s) to get a desired output (that is, backward analysis).

The analysis you're referring to is known as "Backward Analysis" or "Reverse Engineering". It's a process used in problem-solving and troubleshooting fields, as well as in the development of software or hardware.

Here are the steps involved in this analysis:

1. Identify the Desired Output: The first step in backward analysis is to clearly define the desired output. This could be a specific result, a type of functionality, or a solution to a problem.

2. Analyze the Output: Once the desired output is identified, the next step is to analyze this output to understand its characteristics, components, and structure. This could involve breaking down the output into smaller parts or studying its behavior.

3. Determine the Required Inputs: After understanding the output, the next step is to determine what inputs would be required to achieve this output. This could involve identifying the necessary data, resources, or actions.

4. Test the Inputs: After identifying the required inputs, these inputs should be tested to verify that they produce the desired output. This could involve running simulations, conducting experiments, or implementing the inputs in