Which mineral is generally identified by its conchoidal fracture and vitreous lustre?Group of answer choicesPlagioclaseOrthoclaseBiotiteQuartzAmphibole
Question
Which mineral is generally identified by its conchoidal fracture and vitreous lustre?
Group of answer choices
- Plagioclase
- Orthoclase
- Biotite
- Quartz
- Amphibole
Solution
To identify the mineral with conchoidal fracture and vitreous luster from the given options, we can analyze each mineral's characteristics.
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Plagioclase: Typically shows a more obvious cleavage than conchoidal fracture and generally has a pearly to dull luster.
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Orthoclase: Also exhibits good cleavage and usually has a pearly luster rather than vitreous.
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Biotite: Recognized for its perfect cleavage, not conchoidal fracture, and has a glassy to pearly luster.
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Quartz: Known for its conchoidal fracture and glassy (vitreous) luster. This mineral does not have cleavage like the others.
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Amphibole: Exhibits prismatic cleavage and has a vitreous to dull luster, not conchoidal.
Final Answer
The mineral that is generally identified by its conchoidal fracture and vitreous luster is Quartz.
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