Answer any one or all of the following. Where, by whom, or when was writing first recorded or what was it called?

Writing is believed to have first been recorded in ancient Mesopotamia, specifically in the region known as Sumer, around 3200 BCE. The earliest form of writing is known as cuneiform. This system was created by the Sumerians and involved making wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets using a reed stylus. Initially developed for record-keeping, such as inventory of goods and trade transactions, cuneiform eventually evolved to include a wider range of applications, including literature, legal codes, and administrative documents.

The significance of this early writing system cannot be overstated; it marked the transition from prehistory to history by allowing for the recording of events, stories, and laws, thus enabling the administration of increasingly complex societies.