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When a molecule releases energy gained by absorption of a photon, in what form may that energy be released?heatlightfluorescenceall of the above

Question

When a molecule releases energy gained by absorption of a photon, in what form may that energy be released?

  • heat
  • light
  • fluorescence
  • all of the above
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Solution

The energy gained by a molecule through the absorption of a photon can be released in several forms. These include:

  1. Heat: The absorbed energy can cause the molecule to vibrate or rotate more rapidly, which is perceived as an increase in temperature or heat.

  2. Light: The molecule can also release the energy as light. This is often seen when substances glow after absorbing energy.

  3. Fluorescence: This is a specific type of light emission. After absorbing a photon, a molecule can return to its ground state by emitting a photon of lower energy, which corresponds to fluorescence.

So, the correct answer is "all of the above".

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