Select all that applyWhat three substances play a key role in hunger, eating, and satiety?Multiple select question.glucoseinsulincortisoltestosteroneleptin
Question
Select all that apply
What three substances play a key role in hunger, eating, and satiety?
Multiple select question.
- glucose
- insulin
- cortisol
- testosterone
- leptin
Solution
Key Substances Involved in Hunger, Eating, and Satiety
To identify the substances that play a significant role in hunger, eating, and satiety, let's analyze each option provided:
-
Glucose:
- Glucose is a primary source of energy for the body and plays a crucial role in signaling hunger and satiety.
- High levels of glucose after eating can signal the body to stop eating.
-
Insulin:
- Insulin is released in response to glucose levels and helps regulate blood sugar. It also plays a role in signaling satiety and can influence hunger.
-
Cortisol:
- Cortisol is a stress hormone that can impact appetite and cravings. However, it is less directly involved in the regulation of hunger and satiety compared to glucose and insulin.
-
Testosterone:
- Testosterone primarily influences muscle and fat distribution and does not have a direct role in hunger or satiety.
-
Leptin:
- Leptin is a hormone produced by adipose (fat) tissue that signals to the brain to reduce appetite and increase energy expenditure, thus playing a significant role in satiety.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the substances that play a key role in hunger, eating, and satiety are:
- Glucose
- Insulin
- Leptin
Cortisol may influence behavior related to eating but is not a primary regulator of hunger and satiety. Therefore, the correct selections are glucose, insulin, and leptin.
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