Pure methane can be prepared by(a) Soda lime decarboxylation(b) Kolbe's electrolytic method(c) Wurtz reaction(d) Reduction with H
Question
Pure methane can be prepared by
- (a) Soda lime decarboxylation
- (b) Kolbe's electrolytic method
- (c) Wurtz reaction
- (d) Reduction with H
Solution
The preparation of pure methane can be achieved through the following methods:
(a) Soda lime decarboxylation: This method involves the heating of sodium salts of carboxylic acids with soda lime (a mixture of sodium hydroxide and calcium oxide). This results in the decarboxylation (removal of a carboxyl group) of the acid and the production of an alkane. In the case of methane, sodium formate would be used.
(b) Kolbe's electrolytic method: This method involves the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of a salt of a carboxylic acid. However, this method typically results in the formation of higher alkanes and is not suitable for the production of methane.
(c) Wurtz reaction: This reaction involves the coupling of two alkyl halides with sodium in dry ether to form higher alkanes. This method is also not suitable for the production of methane as it requires a minimum of two carbon atoms.
(d) Reduction with H: This could refer to a reduction with hydrogen gas, which can be used to convert carbon monoxide to methane in the presence of a suitable catalyst. This is known as the Fischer-Tropsch process.
Therefore, the most suitable method for the preparation of pure methane from the options given would be soda lime decarboxylation.
Similar Questions
The main constituent of natural gas isA. HydrogenB. OxygenC. ButaneD. MethaneE. Ethane
What is the only by-product of burning Hydrogen fuel?*Carbon monoxideMethaneWaterCO2
The main constituents of biogas are Options :Methane and Carbon dioxideAmmonia and Carbon dioxideHydrogen and MethaneHydrogen sulphide and Carbon monoxide
Which substance can be used to neutralize an acidic solution?*VinegarLemon juiceSodium bicarbonate (baking soda)
Which of following contain methane?1. A. Natural gas2. B. Marsh Gas3. C. Town Gas4. D. Both A & B
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.