The cells of the nervous system that produce myelin are the multiple choice 2microglia.astrocytes.unipolar neurons.oligodendrocytes.
Question
The cells of the nervous system that produce myelin are the
- microglia
- astrocytes
- unipolar neurons
- oligodendrocytes
Solution
Breakdown of the Problem
We need to identify which type of cell in the nervous system is responsible for producing myelin. The options provided are:
- Microglia
- Astrocytes
- Unipolar neurons
- Oligodendrocytes
Relevant Concepts
- Myelin: A fatty substance that insulates axons and enhances the speed of nerve impulse transmission.
- Types of Cells:
- Microglia: Immune cells in the nervous system.
- Astrocytes: Supportive cells that maintain the environment of neurons.
- Unipolar Neurons: A type of neuron characterized by having one axon that branches into two.
- Oligodendrocytes: Cells that form myelin in the central nervous system.
Analysis and Detail
- Microglia help protect the nervous system from pathogens.
- Astrocytes support neurons and regulate the blood-brain barrier.
- Unipolar neurons are a structural classification of neurons and do not produce myelin.
- Oligodendrocytes are specialized cells that wrap around axons in the central nervous system to form myelin.
Verify and Summarize
Based on the definitions and functions of these cell types, the correct option for the cells that produce myelin in the central nervous system is clearly identified.
Final Answer
Oligodendrocytes are the cells of the nervous system that produce myelin.
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