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The cells of the nervous system that produce myelin are the multiple choice 2microglia.astrocytes.unipolar neurons.oligodendrocytes.

Question

The cells of the nervous system that produce myelin are the

  • microglia
  • astrocytes
  • unipolar neurons
  • oligodendrocytes
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Solution

Breakdown of the Problem

We need to identify which type of cell in the nervous system is responsible for producing myelin. The options provided are:

  1. Microglia
  2. Astrocytes
  3. Unipolar neurons
  4. Oligodendrocytes

Relevant Concepts

  1. Myelin: A fatty substance that insulates axons and enhances the speed of nerve impulse transmission.
  2. Types of Cells:
    • Microglia: Immune cells in the nervous system.
    • Astrocytes: Supportive cells that maintain the environment of neurons.
    • Unipolar Neurons: A type of neuron characterized by having one axon that branches into two.
    • Oligodendrocytes: Cells that form myelin in the central nervous system.

Analysis and Detail

  • Microglia help protect the nervous system from pathogens.
  • Astrocytes support neurons and regulate the blood-brain barrier.
  • Unipolar neurons are a structural classification of neurons and do not produce myelin.
  • Oligodendrocytes are specialized cells that wrap around axons in the central nervous system to form myelin.

Verify and Summarize

Based on the definitions and functions of these cell types, the correct option for the cells that produce myelin in the central nervous system is clearly identified.

Final Answer

Oligodendrocytes are the cells of the nervous system that produce myelin.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

The cells of the nervous system that produce myelin are the multiple choice 2microglia.astrocytes.unipolar neurons.oligodendrocytes.

In the central nervous system, myelin is formed by cells called .In the peripheral nervous system, myelin is formed by cells called .

Some neuroglial cells produce the components of the electrical insulator called ______.Multiple choice question.melanocytemyelinmelanin

Which type of cells form the myelin sheaths around axons?a) Schwann cellsb) Astrocytesc) Adjacent nerve cellsd) Muscle cells

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