_____ is the tendency to perceive others who are like ourselves more positively than we perceive people who are different.

The term that describes this tendency is "in-group bias." In-group bias refers to the psychological phenomenon where individuals favor and view more positively those who belong to the same group as themselves (the in-group) compared to those who belong to different groups (the out-group). This tendency can manifest in various social contexts, impacting our judgments, decisions, and interactions. It often leads to a preference for those who share similar traits, beliefs, or backgrounds, ultimately contributing to social dynamics such as favoritism, prejudice, and discrimination. Understanding in-group bias is crucial in various fields, including psychology, sociology, and organizational behavior.