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Find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the following equation: 𝑦=(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)y=(x+1)(x−1)

Question

Find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the following equation:

y=(x+1)(x1) y = (x + 1)(x - 1)

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the equation y=(x+1)(x1) y = (x + 1)(x - 1) , we first need to rewrite the equation in a more manageable form and identify the characteristics of the quadratic function.

2. Relevant Concepts

The equation y=(x+1)(x1) y = (x + 1)(x - 1) can be simplified to the standard form of a quadratic equation. The standard form of a quadratic is given by: y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c The vertex of a quadratic function can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex: xv=b2a x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} We can then find the y-coordinate by substituting xv x_v back into the quadratic equation.

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Expand the equation: y=(x+1)(x1)=x21 y = (x + 1)(x - 1) = x^2 - 1 Here, we can see that a=1 a = 1 , b=0 b = 0 , and c=1 c = -1 .

  2. Find the x-coordinate of the vertex: xv=b2a=021=0 x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{0}{2 \cdot 1} = 0

  3. Find the y-coordinate of the vertex: Substitute xv x_v back into the equation: yv=(0+1)(01)=1(1)=1 y_v = (0 + 1)(0 - 1) = 1 \cdot (-1) = -1

4. Verify and Summarize

The coordinates of the vertex are calculated as follows:

  • The x-coordinate is 0 0 .
  • The y-coordinate is 1 -1 .

Thus, the vertex is at the coordinates: (0,1) (0, -1)

Final Answer

The coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the equation y=(x+1)(x1) y = (x + 1)(x - 1) are (0,1) \boxed{(0, -1)} .

This problem has been solved

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