The duplication of a cell's DNA is calledGroup of answer choicesMitosisTranscriptionTranslationMutationReplication

1. ### Break Down the Problem

We need to identify the correct term that describes the duplication of a cell's DNA from the provided options.

2. ### Relevant Concepts

Understanding the definitions of the provided terms:

1. Mitosis: Process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.
2. Transcription: Process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template.
3. Translation: Process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.
4. Mutation: A change in the DNA sequence.
5. Replication: The process of copying DNA to produce two identical copies.

3. ### Analysis and Detail

From the definitions:

• Mitosis is related to cell division, not just DNA duplication.
• Transcription and Translation are processes related to RNA and protein synthesis, respectively.
• Mutation refers to alterations in DNA, which is not the same as duplication.
• Replication specifically refers to the process of duplicating DNA.

4. ### Verify and Summarize

Based on the analysis, the term that most specifically matches the process of DNA duplication is replication.

Final Answer

The duplication of a cell's DNA is called Replication.