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Calculate the degree of unsaturation (DU) for a molecule with the formula of C₅H₁₀O.

Question

Calculate the degree of unsaturation (DU) for a molecule with the formula of C₅H₁₀O.

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Solution

Sure, here are the steps to calculate the degree of unsaturation for a molecule with the formula of C₅H₁₀O:

  1. The formula for calculating the degree of unsaturation is: DU = C - (H/2) + (N/2) + 1, where C is the number of carbons, H is the number of hydrogens, and N is the number of nitrogens. In this case, there are no nitrogens, so we can ignore that part of the formula.

  2. Plug the numbers from the molecular formula into the formula for degree of unsaturation: DU = 5 - (10/2) + 1 = 5 - 5 + 1 = 1.

So, the degree of unsaturation for a molecule with the formula of C₅H₁₀O is 1. This means that there is one ring or double bond in the molecule.

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