What percentage of water, filtered in the glomerulus, is actually excreted?Multiple Choice82%99%18%1%
Question
What percentage of water, filtered in the glomerulus, is actually excreted?
- Multiple Choice
- 82%
- 99%
- 18%
- 1%
Solution
To solve this question, we need to understand the filtration and excretion process in the kidneys.
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Break Down the Problem:
We need to compare the percentage of water filtered in the glomerulus with the percentage that is excreted. -
Relevant Concepts:
In the human kidney, about 180 liters of blood are filtered daily, and the glomerulus is responsible for filtering a significant portion of it. However, most of the filtered water is reabsorbed. It is generally accepted that only a small fraction of the filtered volume is excreted as urine. -
Analysis and Detail:
The kidneys filter a large volume of water, but due to reabsorption processes in the nephron, the amount excreted is much less. Typically, only about 1% of the filtered water is excreted as urine. -
Verify and Summarize:
Given the values provided in the options, the correct answer stands out clearly.
Final Answer
The percentage of water filtered in the glomerulus that is actually excreted is 1%.
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