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What percentage of water, filtered in the glomerulus, is actually excreted?Multiple Choice82%99%18%1%

Question

What percentage of water, filtered in the glomerulus, is actually excreted?

  • Multiple Choice
    • 82%
    • 99%
    • 18%
    • 1%
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Solution

To solve this question, we need to understand the filtration and excretion process in the kidneys.

  1. Break Down the Problem:
    We need to compare the percentage of water filtered in the glomerulus with the percentage that is excreted.

  2. Relevant Concepts:
    In the human kidney, about 180 liters of blood are filtered daily, and the glomerulus is responsible for filtering a significant portion of it. However, most of the filtered water is reabsorbed. It is generally accepted that only a small fraction of the filtered volume is excreted as urine.

  3. Analysis and Detail:
    The kidneys filter a large volume of water, but due to reabsorption processes in the nephron, the amount excreted is much less. Typically, only about 1% of the filtered water is excreted as urine.

  4. Verify and Summarize:
    Given the values provided in the options, the correct answer stands out clearly.

Final Answer

The percentage of water filtered in the glomerulus that is actually excreted is 1%.

This problem has been solved

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