Ethical norms in research do not involve guidelines for:Select one:a.Data sharing policiesb.Copyrightc.Patenting polityd.Thesis format

To determine which option does not involve ethical norms in research, let's analyze each choice with respect to the context of ethical guidelines:

1. Data sharing policies: Ethical norms in research often include guidelines about how data should be shared, especially regarding transparency and the protection of participant privacy.

2. Copyright: Ethical considerations in research research typically address copyright issues, such as the use of others' intellectual property without permission or proper attribution.

3. Patenting policy: Ethical norms also touch on patenting, particularly concerning the fair treatment of inventors and ensuring that patent laws are respected.

4. Thesis format: While proper formatting is essential for academic writing, it is usually more about institutional requirements than ethical norms.

Conclusion:

Based on this analysis, d. Thesis format is the choice that does not involve ethical norms in research. Unlike the other options, it pertains more to stylistic and institutional preferences than ethical considerations.