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Within a neuron, the are highly branched cellular processes that carry signals toward the cell body of the neuron.

Question

Within a neuron, the dendrites are highly branched cellular processes that carry signals toward the cell body of the neuron.

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Solution

The highly branched cellular processes that carry signals toward the cell body of a neuron are known as dendrites. Dendrites play a crucial role in the function of neurons as they receive messages from other nerve cells and transmit electrical stimulation to the soma, or cell body, of the neuron.

These structures are designed to increase the surface area of the neuron, allowing for the collection of signals from numerous other neurons simultaneously. As a result, dendrites are essential for the communication network within the nervous system. They contain specialized receptors that respond to neurotransmitters released from presynaptic neurons. This synaptic transmission is fundamental for the process of neurotransmission, which contributes to various functions such as reflexes, motor functions, and cognitive abilities.

In summary, dendrites are indispensable for the integration of synaptic inputs that ultimately influence neuronal activity and function.

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Similar Questions

Within a neuron, the are highly branched cellular processes that carry signals toward the cell body of the neuron.

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A cell that has many short branches that receive signals and one very long branch that carries signals to other cells

In a neuron, conversion of electrical signal to a chemical signal occurs at / in :- A cell body B axon end C dendrite end D axon

Explain the structure and function of a neuron. Include the terms dendrites, cell body (soma),axon, and synapse in your explanation.

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