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When the infectious agent can be transmitted from an infected host to a new host, a disease is described as .

Question

When the infectious agent can be transmitted from an infected host to a new host, a disease is described as .

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Solution

When the infectious agent can be transmitted from an infected host to a new host, a disease is described as contagious or communicable.

Contagious diseases are typically caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can spread easily from person to person. Examples include the common cold, influenza, and COVID-19. The modes of transmission for these diseases can vary and may include direct contact, airborne transmission, or vector-borne means.

Communicable diseases encompass a broader category that includes any infectious disease that can be spread from one individual to another, whether directly or indirectly. Public health measures, such as vaccination, hand hygiene, and quarantine, are essential in controlling the spread of contagious diseases. Understanding how these diseases transmit is crucial for effective prevention and control strategies.

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