Complete the following sentence: Sugars undergo the process of fermentation to produce __

Sugars undergo the process of fermentation to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Fermentation is a biochemical process where microorganisms such as yeast and bacteria convert sugars into acids, gases, or alcohol. In the case of alcoholic fermentation, which is primarily carried out by yeast, glucose (a simple sugar) is converted into ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide. This process is crucial in various industries, especially in the production of alcoholic beverages like beer and wine, as well as in baking, where the carbon dioxide produced helps dough to rise. The overall reaction can be summarized by the equation:

$\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \rightarrow 2 \text{C}_2\text{H}_{5}\text{OH} + 2 \text{CO}_2$

Here, one molecule of glucose is transformed into two molecules of ethanol and two molecules of carbon dioxide.