Who were the two combatants of the Punic Wars?Carthage and GreeceSpain and AfricaRome and GreeceCarthage and Rome
Question
Who were the two combatants of the Punic Wars?
- Carthage and Greece
- Spain and Africa
- Rome and Greece
- Carthage and Rome
Solution
The two combatants of the Punic Wars were Carthage and Rome. The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between these two powerful entities from 264 BC to 146 BC, which ultimately determined the fate of the western Mediterranean.
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First Punic War (264-241 BC): This conflict primarily revolved around control of Sicily and was marked by naval battles. Rome emerged victorious and gained its first overseas territory.
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Second Punic War (218-201 BC): Famous for Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps to invade Italy, this war included several significant battles, including the Battle of Cannae. Despite initial successes, Carthage was defeated and lost substantial territory.
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Third Punic War (149-146 BC): This was a culmination of conflicts that led to the complete destruction of Carthage. Rome's victory led to its dominance in the Mediterranean.
Thus, the correct answer is Carthage and Rome.
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