Which branch of the Canadian government has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court?

The branch of the Canadian government that has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court is the Executive branch. Here are the steps explaining this process:

1. The process begins with a vacancy: When a judge from the Supreme Court retires or passes away, a position opens up.

2. Consultation: The Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada consults with legal professionals and officials. These include the Chief Justice of Canada, provincial or territorial attorneys general, and other key legal societies.

3. Advisory Board: An independent and non-partisan Advisory Board is then formed to assess potential candidates for the position.

4. Recommendation: The Advisory Board presents a shortlist of candidates to the Minister of Justice. The Minister then consults with the Prime Minister.

5. Appointment: The Prime Minister makes the final decision and officially appoints the new judge to the Supreme Court.

So, while the process involves multiple parties, the power to appoint ultimately resides with the Executive branch, specifically the Prime Minister.