The energy provided by food is measured in a unit called a _____.*2 pointspoundcaloriedegreegram

The energy provided by food is measured in a unit called a calorie.

Calories are a way to quantify the amount of energy that food provides when consumed. When we eat food, our bodies metabolize the nutrients within it, producing energy that powers our bodily functions and daily activities. This energy is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or simply calories in dietary contexts.

Understanding the energy content of food is important for maintaining a balanced diet and supporting our energy needs. For example, knowing how many calories are contained in various foods can help people manage their weight, ensuring they consume the right amount of energy relative to their activity levels.

In summary, the correct answer is calories, as it is the standard unit of measurement for energy in the context of nutrition and food science.