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What is the specific location of a gene on a chromosome?genotypephenotypelocusallele

Question

What is the specific location of a gene on a chromosome?

  • genotype
  • phenotype
  • locus
  • allele
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Solution

The specific location of a gene on a chromosome is referred to as the locus. A locus is defined as the particular position or site where a gene is located on a chromosome. In genetics, understanding the locus of a gene is crucial for various studies, including inheritance patterns, genetic mapping, and identifying genetic disorders.

To clarify the related terms:

  1. Genotype: This refers to the genetic constitution of an individual, specifically the alleles present at particular loci.
  2. Phenotype: This is the observable characteristics or traits of an organism, which are influenced by the genotype.
  3. Allele: An allele is a variant form of a gene that may produce differing traits. Each locus can have multiple alleles.

Understanding loci and their alleles helps in comprehending how traits are inherited and expressed in organisms.

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