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What is the area of the region represented by |x| + |y| + |x + y| = 8 (in sq. units)?

Question

What is the area of the region represented by ∣x∣+∣y∣+∣x+y∣=8|x| + |y| + |x + y| = 8 (in sq. units)?

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Solution

To find the area of the region represented by the equation ∣x∣+∣y∣+∣x+y∣=8|x| + |y| + |x + y| = 8, we need to analyze the equation by considering different cases based on the signs of xx and yy.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Case 1: x≥0x \geq 0 and y≥0y \geq 0

    In this case, ∣x∣=x|x| = x, ∣y∣=y|y| = y, and ∣x+y∣=x+y|x + y| = x + y. The equation becomes: x+y+x+y=8  ⟹  2x+2y=8  ⟹  x+y=4 x + y + x + y = 8 \implies 2x + 2y = 8 \implies x + y = 4 This represents a line segment in the first quadrant from (0,4)(0, 4) to (4,0)(4, 0).

  2. Case 2: x≥0x \geq 0 and y≤0y \leq 0

    In this case, ∣x∣=x|x| = x, ∣y∣=−y|y| = -y, and ∣x+y∣=x+y|x + y| = x + y (since x+yx + y can be positive or negative, but in this case, it will be non-negative because x≥0x \geq 0 and y≤0y \leq 0). The equation becomes: x−y+x+y=8  ⟹  2x=8  ⟹  x=4 x - y + x + y = 8 \implies 2x = 8 \implies x = 4 This represents a vertical line segment in the fourth quadrant from (4,0)(4, 0) to (4,−4)(4, -4).

  3. Case 3: x≤0x \leq 0 and y≥0y \geq 0

    In this case, ∣x∣=−x|x| = -x, ∣y∣=y|y| = y, and ∣x+y∣=−(x+y)|x + y| = -(x + y) (since x+yx + y will be non-positive). The equation becomes: −x+y−(x+y)=8  ⟹  −2x=8  ⟹  x=−4 -x + y - (x + y) = 8 \implies -2x = 8 \implies x = -4 This represents a vertical line segment in the second quadrant from (−4,0)(-4, 0) to (−4,4)(-4, 4).

  4. Case 4: x≤0x \leq 0 and y≤0y \leq 0

    In this case, ∣x∣=−x|x| = -x, ∣y∣=−y|y| = -y, and ∣x+y∣=−(x+y)|x + y| = -(x + y). The equation becomes: −x−y−(x+y)=8  ⟹  −2x−2y=8  ⟹  x+y=−4 -x - y - (x + y) = 8 \implies -2x - 2y = 8 \implies x + y = -4 This represents a line segment in the third quadrant from (0,−4)(0, -4) to (−4,0)(-4, 0).

Combining the Cases:

The lines x+y=4x + y = 4, x=4x = 4, x=−4x = -4, and x+y=−4x + y = -4 form a diamond (or rhombus) centered at the origin with vertices at (4,0)(4, 0), (0,4)(0, 4), (−4,0)(-4, 0), and (0,−4)(0, -4).

Calculating the Area:

The rhombus can be divided into four right triangles, each with legs of length 4. The area of one such triangle is: Area of one triangle=12×4×4=8 square units \text{Area of one triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 4 = 8 \text{ square units}

Since there are four such triangles, the total area of the rhombus is: Total area=4×8=32 square units \text{Total area} = 4 \times 8 = 32 \text{ square units}

Therefore, the area of the region represented by ∣x∣+∣y∣+∣x+y∣=8|x| + |y| + |x + y| = 8 is 3232 square units.

This problem has been solved

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